Inventory Of Five Obstacles To Women'S Entrepreneurship
Be satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward
Lack of entrepreneurial passion.
In a random sample survey, 50.1% of women said they never thought about it.
Entrepreneurship
Some of them are satisfied with the status quo of life, do not want to change, some are afraid of taking risks, others are cozy, afraid of hardship, others prefer to eat minimum allowances, do nothing to fight small cards, and do not want to start a business.
Women entrepreneurs often need to break the existing order of life and take certain responsibilities.
risk
There must be a certain spirit of sacrifice. Women are influenced by traditional ideas and lack of entrepreneurial motivation and impulsiveness. Compared with men, it is more difficult for them to take the first step of entrepreneurship.
Insufficient venture capital
At present, most female entrepreneurs in Nanjing are laid-off workers, some new immigrants and a few college graduates who have just failed to graduate.
The initial funds of their businesses often come from the accumulation of personal and family labor and business income, or they are raised through bank loans and private lending.
In our survey, 71.7% of women think that "capital shortage" is the first factor affecting self employment. Of the women who failed in entrepreneurship, 29.1% suffered from "Waterloo" because of shortage of funds.
Sexualgender discrimination
Social right
Female entrepreneurship
Injustice, women entrepreneurship is often crowned with the stereotype of "strong woman", or is regarded as a "restless woman".
In the survey, only 30.9% of the total number of respondents was appreciated, and 41.5% of respondents wanted the society to treat women entrepreneurs fairly.
19.6% of the respondents showed that women had sex discrimination in their entrepreneurship, and 18.2% thought the society was unfair to women.
Social discrimination against entrepreneurial women has seriously affected women's enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. 58.7% of female entrepreneurs call for a more relaxed environment and more equitable treatment for women.
Influence of traditional ideas
There are psychological weaknesses in women's entrepreneurship. According to the results of psychological research, men and women have different needs for achievement. The key to motivate men to pursue their achievements is "competition". Women's motives are "social acceptance". In addition, traditional concepts and physiological factors of "men and women, women in the house" make women have a sense of dependence and inferiority in their entrepreneurship.
Many women prefer to teach their sons and daughters instead of creating new businesses.
Even women entrepreneurs who have successfully started their business still take heavy burdens on their families as their responsibilities.
Market competition is not standardized.
It is difficult for women to start their own businesses. China is still in the stage of pition from planned economy to market economy. Market economy has its own advantages and its inherent negative effects, such as unjust pursuit of value and sacrifice of value for value.
In the field of operation, there are also disorderly competition, lack of integrity and moral anomie.
In a sample survey conducted by the Federation of industry and Commerce in Nanjing, only 37.7% of private entrepreneurs believe that the market order is better at present, and the establishment of a fair market order is listed as the greatest expectation of entrepreneurs for government support.
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