From ancient times to now, the textile industry has not only solved the problem of "dressing" as one of the four demands, but also become an indispensable element in economic development. Among them, the filament weaving industry, with its unique advantages, has developed rapidly in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and has become a new force in the textile industry.
From the beginning to the 40 years of reform and opening up and the great moment of the 70th anniversary founding of new China, what are the legendary stories of the development of the filament weaving industry? The government and the market seek the direction of industry.
Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu It is a famous silk capital. From the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the silk industry has been gradually concentrated in the towns of Shengze and the surrounding towns. Today, Shengze has an important position and influence in the chemical fiber weaving industry. 2018 The production of chemical fiber filament fabric in Shengze town reaches 9 billion 654 million meters, ranking first in the main industrial cluster of long silk weaving. From natural silk to chemical fiber is an important choice for Shengze to continue and develop in a stronger and more varied form after years of baptism. Today, it is also the right choice.
The silk industry in Shengze has a long history and has a good foundation for silk production and processing. However, in the early days of the founding of new China, thousands of looms in the silk industry were basically at a standstill. Until By the end of 1952 With the help and support of the government and two state-run commercial organizations, more than 1000 electric looms in Shengze have started more than 700 units, and the production has slowly recovered. In the textile industry of Shengze, there are still a lot of retail investors. There are only one or two looms, which are small and scattered. The local government has merged these small production units into a joint venture organization after investigation. The initial transformation has focused on the funds and personnel of the textile industry, making it easier to manage, supervise and allocate tasks. In addition, a handicraft industry trade union was set up to manage hundreds of manual weaving households in the town.
1954 In accordance with the directive spirit of public and private joint ventures, the local government began to guide them in a socialist way. 1955 Wang Yusheng, the largest new silk weaving factory in Wujiang's weaving industry, first applied to the government for public-private partnership, which promoted the integration of local weaving industry. End of 1956 The socialist transformation of the textile industry was completed. 1958 The silk production in Shengze has exceeded the output of cotton textiles, ending 11 years of cotton dominance in Shengze. It can be said that from the early liberation to the late 50s, the silk weaving industry in Shengze was in the stage of recovery and adjustment. Under the leadership of the party and the support of the government, the cadres, workers and management personnel worked together to make Shengze's silk weaving industry get rid of the difficult position and embark on the right track of development. The birth and birth of chemical fiber filament weaving industry
1978 After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the deepening of reform and opening up, people have a new understanding of the market economy. Wujiang's domestic silk business gradually shifted from planned distribution, system allocation to multi-channel circulation, and Wujiang silk production immediately turned to the business principle of planning commodities as the main market and merchandise as auxiliary. With the spread of Shengze silk weaving technology to the whole county, township enterprises flourished.
70s and 80s twentieth Century The chemical fiber filament is cheap and durable, and weaving difficulty is relatively low. The chemical fiber filament weaving industry has gradually developed in Shengze. However, at that time, chemical fiber filament mostly relied on imports, and raw materials became tense, which restricted the development of filament weaving industry.
By the end of 1982 After studying and deciding, the local government decided to develop the synthetic fiber project and designated the new silk weaving factory to build it. 1985 The new silk mill's chemical fiber workshop has been put into production, producing 150D polyester filament and false twist silk, filling the gap in the county. As the local government attaches importance to the synthetic fiber project, By the end of 1993 There are 5 synthetic fiber factories in the local city and township enterprises, which produce all kinds of synthetic filament. With the continuous development of the market and economy, the chemical fiber weaving industry has grown up and become stronger and stronger in Shengze.
Entrepreneurs of the first generation of filament weaving rise
From the beginning of the founding of new China, 1978 For a long time after the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the party and the state are in the process of deepening the understanding of the relationship between the plan and the market. October 12, 1992 The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward: "the goal of China's economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system." Then private economy and township enterprises rose rapidly, and the development of market economy greatly promoted the development of private economy and regional economy. The enterprises that have grown up have become the initial force to promote the development of the industry.
The constant force of development, the unchanged mind. In the town of Shengze, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Chen Jianhua, who was young in the silk industry, had millions of assets at the age of 20, owing to her enthusiasm for the textile industry and her outstanding personal ability. 1994 With all his risks and pressures, he bought all the enterprises of Wujiang chemical fiber weaving factory, which was on the verge of bankruptcy, and became the first batch of private entrepreneurs in the reform and opening up. There are 104 silk looms, 8 winding machines, 35 twisting machines and 4 thread splicing machines. These are the original equipment of Wujiang chemical fiber weaving factory.
25 years of development, so that the small factory now has a world-famous name. Hengli Group 。 Group's Wujiang chemical fiber weaving factory Co., Ltd., Jiangsu de Shun Textile Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Edward Textile Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Boda Textile Co., Ltd. Growing and expanding in the textile industry. Chen Jianhua made great contributions to the construction of new China with the success of Hengli Group. He has taken the responsibility of Jianhua, and Hengli Group has contributed a lot to the development of China's chemical fiber filament weaving.
Brave in innovation, Han Tong Tong Bai Tong. 1997 Affected by the financial turmoil, the Wujiang Oriental silk dyeing and printing factory closed down and the workers were laid off. At the age of 43, Qian Ling was one of them. Faced with embarrassment, she led her family from a more than 20 square meter fabric shop. Two years later, she was keen to capture the broad prospects of the filament fabric market, and her husband Shen Hanyong bought 23 machines. Wujiang Haotong silk weaving factory 。
2002 She bought more than 70 air-jet looms at one go, and began to produce more high-grade jet fabrics. The market responded enthusiastically and achieved certain results, but she did not stop the pace of innovation. Beginning in 2004 She went all out to develop new products. After repeated attempts, she finally won the market recognition. When buying air-jet looms, she bought the dobby jacquard loom predictfully, and jacquard looms were put into use when guests asked to add jacquard effect on the basis of their original fabrics. This unique insight made Han Tong grow fearless and develop rapidly. Today, Wujiang Haotong Textile Co., Ltd. / Wujiang Haotong silk jet weaving factory is one of the professional manufacturers of filament fabrics. It has the world's leading equipment, products and technology, with a daily output of 100 thousand meters, and its products are exported to all parts of the world.
It is precisely because a large number of pioneers of reform have grasped the pulse of the times and pioneered their courage that the development of China's filament weaving industry has been promoted, and a new chapter in industrial development has been unveiled.
The rise of traditional and emerging industrial clusters
With the development of the market and the increasing demand for chemical filament, the filament of Shengze gradually shifted from natural filament to chemical filament. Under the guidance of hard working enterprisers such as Chen Jianhua and Qian Ling, a number of chemical fiber weaving enterprises have gradually risen.
At first, a company succeeded in doing some textile products, and led the neighbors and the surrounding towns to follow up. Slowly, in the process of rural urbanization, a considerable number of small and medium-sized enterprises were distributed in a certain area, forming a spontaneous enterprise community, and gradually forming a pattern of "one place, one product". With the reputation and influence of the silk fabric, Shengze gradually developed into a trading center which is mainly composed of chemical fiber raw materials, chemical fiber filament fabrics and textile machinery and accessories. Today, the textile industry in Shengze has become an industrial chain from chemical fiber spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, fabric processing to garment manufacturing, and a supporting system integrating R & D, production, sales, logistics and services.
The Shengze people's pursuit of textiles stems from the long history of the development of natural silk. The acceptance and tolerance, exploration and innovation of chemical filament and weaving industry have enabled them to develop rapidly and expand in the new textile environment, thus achieving the prosperity of Shengze today.
The development of Shengze's filament weaving industry can be said to be a microcosm of the development of China's entire filament weaving industry. The spirit of the textile industry has made Shengze's textile industry a success today. Similarly, this spirit also shows us a grand occasion in other old textile areas. Zhejiang province Jiaxing Xiuzhou District Wang Jiang Jing Town, Fujian province famous overseas Chinese town Jinjiang Longhu town And so on, under the guidance and support of the party and the government, breaking the tradition, innovating, developing the filament weaving industry actively, become the earliest cluster in the filament weaving industry. It is noteworthy that under the influence and radiation of the cluster, the textile industry in the surrounding area has developed further, and has been co operating with the cluster and winning together, forming a new cluster in some areas.
New starting point for high quality development
In recent years, the silk weaving industry aims at achieving the high quality development of "science, technology, fashion and green". While developing, many enterprises have consciously put water conservation and emission reduction as the focus of their work, and the government of the cluster has strongly supported it. For all that, Around 2017 Due to limited resources such as land, water, electricity and employment, the production capacity of filament weaving in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces has been difficult to increase, which can not meet the huge demand of domestic and foreign markets.
The silk weaving industry and enterprises soon sniffed the advantages of textile resources in the central and western regions of Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei, and gradually began to shift with the support and help of the government, and achieved initial results. At present, the silk weaving industry accepts Henan, Zhoukou, Taikang, Hubei, Huanggang and so on. The local government has unified planning for the advanced nature of energy saving, emission reduction, sewage treatment and technology and equipment, combined with the experience of the development of the weaving industry in the original industrial cluster area.
The transfer of the filament industry from the southeast coast to the central and western parts of the country can make better use of the abundant resources in the central and western regions and further reduce the production cost of filament weaving. Jiangsu Province, as a major textile Province, is aware of the imbalance in the development of textile industry in South of Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu and the resource superiority in Northern Jiangsu under the new situation in the process of seeking development. It actively promotes the transfer of South of Jiangsu's filament weaving industry to northern Jiangsu, which is of great significance not only for narrowing the gap between the regional development and achieving a win-win situation, but also providing better development space for the industry. So far, under the guidance and support of the government, Siyang County, Suqian, Yancheng City, Jiangsu, Dafeng District, Yancheng City and Haian have already undertaken part of the filament weaving industry and developed rapidly.
Silk, big fruit, colorful textile power
In the world's largest international light textile professional market, Keqiao China Light Textile City, chemical fiber filament fabrics and products account for a large proportion. Chemical fiber filament fabric has many kinds, excellent performance and wide application fields. It provides an important support for the wide and excellent quality of light textile city. Taking a look at China's flourishing textile and garment market, filament weaving industry is outstanding and indispensable.
As a new industry, chemical fiber filament weaving started quietly in China in 1980s. After 40 years of exploration and development, it made remarkable achievements. 2000 The output of China's filament woven fabrics is only 4 billion 100 million meters. 2018 The total output of China's chemical filament fabrics reaches 50 billion 800 million meters, with an average annual growth rate of over 15%. It is one of the fastest growing textile industries, meeting the varied and varied domestic needs. Export volume of chemical fiber filament fabrics in China 2012 It has been increasing since then. 2018 Up to 15 billion 9 million meters, the total export volume of US $13 billion 821 million has made an important contribution to export earning foreign exchange.
The filament weaving industry has made remarkable progress in its own development, and has also promoted the development of textile upstream and downstream industries. In 2018, China's fiber processing total 54 million 600 thousand tons, of which 46 million 710 thousand tons of chemical fiber, 32 million tons of chemical fiber filament, 19 million 200 thousand tons for filament weaving industry. It can be seen that fiber accounts for about 35% of the total textile fiber processing, providing a continuous market power for the high quality development of China's chemical fiber industry.
China's chemical fiber filament weaving industry has developed from a nascent industry to the star industry and leading industry of China's textile industry, and has made important contributions to the development of our country.
2019 It is the 70th anniversary founding of new China and 40 years of reform and opening up. China has developed into an Oriental power that attracts the world's attention. As our mother industry, textile has never stopped in the 70 years of ups and downs. The filament weaving industry will not stop here. In the future, it will continue to contribute to the building of a "textile power".
